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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: ??????? ?????? ?????; Hindi: ??????? ?????? ?????, pronounced [mo???n?d?a?s? k?r?m?t??nd?? ?a?nd??i] ( listen); 2 October 1869 30 January 1948) was a pre-eminent political and ideological leader of India during the Indian independence movement. He pioneered satyagraha, resistance to tyranny through mass civil resistance.[1] His ism was firmly founded upon ahimsa (nonviolence). His philosophy and leadership helped India gain independence and inspired movements for civil rights and exemption across the world. Gandhi is often referred to as Mahatma ([m??a?t?ma?]; Sanskrit: ??????? mah?tm? or Great Soul (magnanimous), an honorific commencement ceremony applied to him by Rabindranath Tagore).[2] In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: ????, b?pu or Father) and officially honored in India as the Father of the Nation. His birthday, 2 October, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a subject field holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Non-Violence. Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse. Gandhi first employed civil noncompliance while an expatriate lawyer in South Africa, during the nonmigratory Indian communitys struggle for civil rights.

After his engender to India in 1915, he organized protests by peasants, farmers, and urban laborers concerning exuberant land-tax income and discrimination. After assuming leadership of the Indian National coitus in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns to ease poverty, expand womens rights, advance religious and ethnic amity, end untouchability, and increase economic self-reliance. preceding(prenominal) all, he aimed to achieve Swaraj or the independence of India from foreign domination. Gandhi magnificently led his followers in the Non-cooperation movement that protested the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (240 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930. He launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, demanding immediate independence for India. Gandhi washed-out a number of years in jail in both South Africa and... If you want to get a skilful essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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