Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Freud

Behaviorism (also called the wayal approach) was the primary paradigm in psychological science between 1920s to 1950 and is based on a bend of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis:

* Psychology should be seen as a science. Theories need to be supported by empirical data obtained by means of careful and controlled observation and touchstone of behavior. Watson stated that psychological science as a behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its hypothetic goal is … prediction and control (1913, p. 158).

* Behaviorism is primarily touch with observable behavior, as opposed to internal events like sentiment and emotion. Observable (i.e. external) behavior cannister be objectively and scientifically measured. Internal events, such as thinking should be explained through behavioral terms (or eliminated alto absorbher).

* People have no let off will a persons environment determines their behavior

* When born our mind is tabula rasa (a blank slate).

* There is little divagation between the tallying that takes place in humans and that in other animals. Therefore research can be carried appear on animals as well as humans.

* Behavior is the resolve of stimulus response (i.e.

Order your essay at Orderessay and get a 100% original and high-quality custom paper within the required time frame.

all behavior, no matter how complex, can be reduced to a simple stimulus response association). Watson described the purpose of psychology as: To predict, given the stimulus, what reception will take place; or, given the reaction, state what the side or stimulus is that has caused the reaction (1930, p. 11).

* All behavior is learnt from the environment. We learn new behavior through classical or operative conditioning.
The History of Behaviorism
* Pavlov (1897) published the results of an experiment on conditioning later originally studying digestion in dogs.

* Watson (1913) launches the behavioral school of psychology (classical conditioning), publishing an article, Psychology as the behaviorist Views It.

*...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.