Theoretical Development in Sociology

Within the context of the hesitancy that characterizes a somebody's perception of her or his standing in a society, "one important clue is how we feel" (p. 119).

troika predominate simulations of emotion ar present in the literature--the organismic, the interactional, and the kind constructionist (Hochschild, p. 119). The study difference between these models is the significance accorded in them to societal influence. The social constructionist models accords the greatest level of importance to social influence, followed in frame by the interactionist model and the organismic.

The organismic model posits that "social influences autograph in only to elicit feeling, and to regulate expression" (Hochschild, p. 119). The interactionist model builds on the base of the organismic model to posit that social factors "enter not simply before and after except interactively during the experience of emotion" (p. 119). Thus, the interactionist model recognizes more "points of social innovation" than are recognized by the organismic model (p. 119). consort to the interactionist model, other social factors help to act upon feeling as feeling is being experienced by a person (Gordon, 1985, p. 130). As emotions are conceived in the interactionist model, social forces provide shape to biological sensations, thereby creating "a strip of experience with a name, a history, a meaning, and a consequence of a accepted sort" (Hochschild, p. 120).

The social constructionist model of emotions posits that bio

Kemper, T. D. (1990). Social relations and emotions: A structural approach. In Millman, M., & Kanter, R. other voice. Garden City, New York: Anchor Books, pp. 207-237.

Collins (1985, p. 223) held that human "cognitive capacity has its strict limits and we can only hold things unneurotic because we shy away from questioning our conventional understandings very far. monastic order holds together as well as it does . . .

because we assume things are normal until they break down so badly we cannot countermand making some kind of repair. Collins (1988, pp. 1336-1355) viewed disagreements concerning the guess of the sociology of emotions as a conflict between adherents of emotion and cognition.

Franks, D. D. (1985, Fall). The sociology of emotions. Symbolic Interaction, 8(2), 161-170.

Collins, R. (1985). Three sociological traditions. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Thoits (1989, pp. 317-342) also supported the interactionist approach to emotions as remote to the social constructionist approach. Greenwood (1992, pp. 1-18), however, declared a pox on twain your houses in contending that both approaches--social constructionist and interactionist--err in assuming that emotions are represent by social inferences about or social labeling constructs of emotion.

The organismic model and the social constructionist model, therefore, are the polar opposites on the continuum of the theory of emotions. The interactionist model occupies a middle ground on this continuum with a recognition of both biological and social factors as causes of emotions, and an conjecture that the biological and social factors interact with one another.

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