Examine and Assess Strain and Subcultural theories of Crime

Subcultural Theory is a term used to describe how nine is divided into two groups; those whose members can conform to moral and right abiding rule, generally thought of as being unobjectionable middle class, and those whose members commit crime, usually young working-class males. It attempts to arise why whatever people resort to crime in order to achieve likings and how they need amended rules in order to lighten their criminal behaviour. One of the most influential sociologists from the functionalist perspective was Robert Merton (1938). He analyze young males in America and argued that everybody shargons the same goals, when some cannot hit these goals, anomie occurs, which is a sense of alienation and freak out from confederacy. American teens are taught to moot in the American dream, and therefore believe that anything they desire is impressable, mainly material goods. Merton claimed that goals were linked to a persons smudge in the social structure; those in lower classes had dependent goals. He claimed that the system works well when there is a commonsensible chance for people to achieve these goals, however if they are unable to achieve their socially set goals they become disenchant with society and seek an alternative way of behaving, often aberrant. This was depict as strain to anomie.

It was suggested that individuals turned to crime, drug addiction and personnel when they were unable to attain the legal socially approved goals that society provided. He developed four deviant adaptations which enabled them to do this; Innovation, Ritualism, Retreatism and Rebellion. The root deviant adaptation, Innovation, argues that those at the bottom of the class system have less op! portunities to achieve their goal. They are less likely to attain qualifications. This leads to their routes to achievement being blocked, which puts pressure on them to reach these... If you postulate to narrow a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.